给大家介绍一个学习交流摄影技术的好网站——1x.com

仁者乐山

1x.com
网址很简单，一个外国摄影网站，偏重创意与艺术性。

这个网站首先是一个美术馆，会员提交作品之后由专人审查，通过之后就收录在美术馆里，用于对外出售。这个标准非常之高，真正的好片子才能入选。不过不入选也没关系，上面好片子很多，只是多看看就会对我们很有帮助。
此外咱们还有大把的学习机会，这个网站还有另外还有两个非常好的版块，用来影友交流学习。

第一个就是"critique” ，评论版块。这个版块是有网友上传自己的片子，有其他网友来评论，指出优点和不足，大家共同进步。可贵的是，这个版块对于评论管理要求非常严，所有评论必须言之有物。首先要对片子做整体评价，指出优点和不足。然后说哪些地方有问题，为什么有问题，怎么改，这么改会对片子有哪些帮助，缺一不可。如果评论的不符合要求，就会被警告，甚至禁止浏览。另外一个规定就是如果自己想上传一张片子供大家评论，首先得在一周内先给别人的作品给出两个合格的评论。这种制度保证了大家的参与热情和评论深度，很多评论都是很有帮助的。可惜免费用户一周只能上传一张，而且好像还最多十张。

另一个版块是“Tutorials” ，指导版块。这个版块是已经被收录的作品的作者讲述拍摄心得的。拍摄想法，拍摄过程经历，作品立意，前期后期手段，以及要点总结等等都要详细的讲解。对我们非常有帮助。这个网站是很注重后期创意的，因此也有很多后期创意方法的介绍。是个学习的好地方。

当然唯一不爽的这是个英文网站，上起来就比较费劲。
这就需要大家群策群力，有条件的应有都去上面找点东西，翻译过来转贴在这里和大家分享。也可以把自己的作品贴上去让大家评论，把评论意见转帖过来，大家一起学习交流。大家共同努力，慢慢盖起高楼，争取把这个帖子打造成为E瞬间的又一个知识宝库。

仁者乐山

我先来个抛砖引玉：
这是我上周上传的片子，七星台水墨卷。因为水平不够或者风格不符被拒了。
于是我把它转帖到了critique版块，听听大家的意见，地址在此：http://1x.com/#!/forum/photo-critique/34898
上传的时候字都打错了不少，我也不嫌丢人了：

Hello ereryone:

I took this picture near a small village in north China. This is a village far from cities, were the people still have an old life style, no sign of modern technology could be find here. I love such a nature style.

It was later summer, the vegetation was in the best time of the year. The photo was taken about 1 hour after sunrise. The morning fog and the baklight after sunrise make the layers of the mountains very beautiful, which is one of my favorite views. There are no other corlor but green in this view. So it is a little similar to the tradition chinese painting style.

I performed some contrast to enhance the layers in post processing. Low color temperature was performed to counteract the wram light of the morning sunlight. I tried to make the picture more like a tradition chinese ink painting style, with no complex colors.

I'd be very interested to hear what you think about this style, and if possible, how to improve it.

Thank you!

我对片子的背景介绍介绍大概是：
七星台生态很好，原始风格。日出之后一个小时的逆光，略微降低了色温呈现蓝绿色调，晨雾增加了层次，想弄成水墨卷风格。

仁者乐山

第一网友人给我的评论是：
Hi Yifei Wang, That's a nice image! I do like the many layers and the coloring of the layers. Some remarks: 1. coloring: the bleu-ish color temperature seem to fit OK. However, A warmer color tone can be nice too (and I would love to see it)! Some remarks: 2. horizontal cropping: to align with your "Chinese ink" look-and-feel, I suggest a strong horizontal look (cropping out the upper one third of the image). 3. vertical cropping: equally, a more vertical cropping should do the trick too (cropping out the half of the left-hand side and a vertical slice of the right-hand side). Whether you choose for the horizontal or vertical cropping is a matter of taste (although, I would love to see both versions and compare). 4. ND filtering: Did you attempted to bring out the sky some more (with a ND filter)? If I am correct, there are some clouds building up providing more depth in the image. All in all: well done! This must have been a really nice morning for you. Keep photographing (and displaying on 1x)! Best regards, Guus Vuijk/Photonmaps.

翻译过来意思是这样的：
片子不错，层次色调都不错（当然得先说点好的了，不然不礼貌）
四点问题可以讨论：
1. 冷色调固然还行，暖色调是不是更好
2.水平裁剪：为了像水墨卷，可以试着把上面三分之一裁了
3.垂直的裁剪：左边裁去一半，右边也裁去一丝，然后说了，裁剪只是个人眼光问题，随意来都行，只是他想看看裁剪后的效果
4.如果天上有云的话，加片ND（我估计是指的渐变不是灰镜），把天空也拍进来试试
然后又说了点好的，说你那天早晨真是大了

仁者乐山

第二位网友回复的更多：
Wang,
This is a beautiful scene and a great capture.  The gentle layering of fog in the valley is compelling.  Overall the scene is serene and contemplative; a quiet scene is what comes to mind.  There are a few post processing techniques you may want to try to see if you like the result.

This image may be a good candidate for a black and white conversion.  This is so since there is little detail in the green foliage nor in the blueish clouds.  Making the entire scene cohesive as a black and white might be very appealing.  Working with adding or removing contrast in the black and white will be necessary to determine what works best.

Prior to the B&W conversion I suggest working the dark area in the lower left of the scene to determine whether there is any detail to be found in that area; reveal it if possible.  I could resist the urge to crop that dark area out, since there is a good compositional balance in the overall scene as currently cropped, so if there is no detail to be revealed in the dark area, so be it.

At the other end of the scale, there is appealing gentle tone in the upper right hand section of the image; the gentle blue tone.  I suggest attempting to work the upper portion of the image to reduce the brightness to match that in the upper right corner, since as we go to the left in the upper portion of the image the sky becomes progressively more over exposed.  Localized burning and then a slight bit of gradient may serve you well working this area to recover some tonality.

Thanks for sharing this beautiful scene.
Gene


翻译如下：
场景很美，片子不错，晨雾和层次很好。片子的整体感觉宁静，让人若有所思的。
然后是一些后期处理技巧，推荐我尝试一下：

这个片子转成黑白或许会不错，因为青山和晨雾都不是细节很多的，转成黑白或许会很有趣
在处理黑白之前，先要看一下左下角的暗部是否能找出足够的细节，如果有的话就提亮出来。即使没有细节了，也不要把它裁了，因为现在的构图画面整体平衡感就很好。
画面右上角的影调色调不错，但是左上角过曝了，可以试着压暗一下。先局部压暗一下，再拉个斜渐变。

仁者乐山

目前为止是受到了这两个评论，再有的话我会继续转过来。过一阵有时间，我也会把其他作品的评论或者优秀作品的拍摄指导也选一部分转过来。大家不妨也帮我评价一下这张片子，看看是咱们评得好，还是老外们评得好

初晗

然荻

不得不说，鬼子分析观察的很细致，真认真！应该学习！！！必须学习！！！  希望苏菲能把这个帖子持续下去，我们打不开1X，就指望你了。

仁者乐山

看了讨论之后重新把片子整了一下:

红烧脚丫

颜色咋感觉有点偏紫？

仁者乐山

红烧脚丫 发表于 2013-1-15 19:57
颜色咋感觉有点偏紫？

上一个我觉得太绿了，这个就改了改
这样其实更通透，但是我目前还处于眼花状态，也看不出来那样更好了